Which of the following mediums is NOT typically associated with painterly techniques?

Sculpture is the medium that is not typically associated with painterly techniques because it primarily involves three-dimensional forms created by manipulating materials like clay, stone, metal, or wood, rather than applying color in a two-dimensional manner. Painterly techniques are characterized by the expressive use of color and brushwork, which are central to mediums like oil paint, watercolor, and acrylic paint. These mediums allow for varying degrees of translucency, texture, and blending, which are fundamental aspects of painting. In contrast, sculpture focuses on shaping and modeling materials to create physical objects, where the notion of "painting" does not apply in the traditional sense.