Which of the following best defines a 'narrative' role in art?

A narrative role in art primarily involves conveying a story or message. This means that the artwork serves as a vehicle for telling a tale or expressing ideas, emotions, or events. Artists often use visual elements, characters, and symbolism to engage viewers and invite them to interpret the underlying narrative. The ability of art to encapsulate complex stories or messages can stir emotional responses and provoke thought, deepening the viewer's connection to the piece.

While describing materials used, focusing on aesthetic beauty, or examining historical significance are important aspects of analyzing art, they do not fundamentally encapsulate a narrative element. These aspects may enhance appreciation or context but do not equate to the narrative function that art can serve in communicating a story.