Which artistic technique is typically associated with Surrealism?

Surrealism is a movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in the 1920s, and is known for its focus on the unconscious mind, dreams, and the exploration of strange, often illogical imagery. The technique associated with Surrealism involves the creation of dream-like scenes and bizarre imagery, which challenge perceptions of reality. Artists within this movement sought to tap into the subconscious, using unexpected juxtapositions, fantastical elements, and dream imagery to provoke thought and evoke emotional responses.

By integrating ordinary objects into surreal contexts, these artists aimed to disorient the viewer and invite deeper reflection on the nature of perception, existence, and the psyche. This distinctive approach sets Surrealism apart from other artistic techniques, which either strive for accuracy, like realistic portraiture, or focus on non-representational forms, such as abstract expressionism and geometric abstraction. Thus, the association of dream-like scenes and bizarre imagery with Surrealism captures the heart of its artistic intention and innovation.