What role does "texture" play in visual art?

Texture in visual art refers to the surface quality and feel of the artwork, which can be either actual (tactile) or implied (visual). Actual texture is what you can physically feel when you touch the artwork, such as the roughness of a canvas covered in thick paint, while implied texture is the visual representation of texture that does not physically exist, like the way an artist might create the illusion of fur or skin using paint techniques. Texture can enhance a viewer's experience by adding depth, interest, and complexity to the piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. It can evoke emotional responses and contribute significantly to the overall impact of the artwork. Through texture, artists can guide the viewer's attention and create a particular atmosphere or mood, reinforcing the themes and concepts present in their work.