What purpose does symbolism serve in art?

Symbolism in art serves the important function of conveying deeper meanings and complex ideas that go beyond the surface level of the artwork. When artists use symbolism, they incorporate objects, colors, or motifs that stand for something beyond their literal interpretations. This allows viewers to engage with the artwork on a more profound level, inviting them to explore themes such as love, death, hope, or conflict, among others.

For example, a rose might represent love or passion, while a skull could symbolize mortality. These symbolic elements give the artwork additional layers of meaning, encouraging viewers to reflect, interpret, and connect emotionally with the piece. Symbolism transforms art from mere representation into a medium for expressing ideas, feelings, and cultural narratives, making it a powerful tool in artistic expression.