What is "negative space" in the context of art?

Negative space refers to the empty or unoccupied space that surrounds the main subject of a work of art. It is an essential concept in design and composition because it helps to define the boundaries of the subject and is crucial for understanding the relationship between the subject and its surroundings.

In visual art, negative space can create balance, enhance the aesthetic appeal, and guide the viewer's eye throughout the piece. By recognizing and manipulating negative space, artists can create a more dynamic composition. This space can also add depth and perspective to the artwork, allowing the viewer to appreciate both the subject and the space around it simultaneously.

Understanding negative space is vital for artists and designers because it affects how the overall composition is perceived, making it an integral component of effective visual communication.