What is indicated by the term "Positive" in art?

The term "Positive" in art refers to the shapes or forms that define actual objects within a composition. This concept emphasizes the tangible and identifiable aspects of artwork, such as figures, landscapes, or any recognizable forms that hold a distinct presence in the visual narrative. The "positive" space is often contrasted with "negative" space, which refers to the area around and between these forms.

When discussing positive shapes, it is essential to understand how they contribute to the overall composition, how they interact with negative space, and how they guide the viewer's eye through the artwork. This understanding is foundational in analyzing paintings, sculptures, and other art forms, as well as in creating balanced and engaging compositions.

By focusing on how shapes denote actual objects, artists can evoke specific themes, narratives, or emotions, making the concept of "positive" crucial in art analysis and creation.