What is a split complement color scheme?

A split complement color scheme is defined as utilizing three colors: one base color and the two colors adjacent to its complementary color on the color wheel. This creates a vibrant effect while maintaining visual balance. By choosing one color and then employing the two colors that lie on either side of its direct complement, artists can create dynamic compositions that have depth and contrast without the starkness that can occur when using direct complements. This method allows for a broader range of harmonizing hues while still playing with the principles of color theory, resulting in a pleasing visual experience.

The other options do not capture the essence of a split complement color scheme. One option suggests using only two complementary colors, which would limit the palette and miss the additional complexity achieved through the choice of an adjacent color. Another option focuses solely on shades of black, which does not pertain to color schemes involving hues and their relationships. Finally, a monochrome color method revolves around variations of one color, contrasting with the diverse hues characteristic of a split complement approach.