What is a "canvas" in the context of art?

In the context of art, a "canvas" refers specifically to a surface for painting. Traditionally made of linen or cotton, it is often stretched over a wooden frame to create a taut surface that allows artists to apply paint easily. The texture of the canvas can significantly affect the application of paint and the overall appearance of the finished artwork. Artists choose canvas for its durability and versatility, making it a popular choice among painters from various genres, including oil, acrylic, and watercolor.

Understanding this definition is key when discussing various mediums and techniques in painting, as the choice of canvas can influence the artist's approach and the final outcome of their work. This knowledge helps in appreciating various artworks and the methods used to create them.