What does the term 'negative' refer to in art?

The term 'negative' in art specifically refers to negative space, which is the area surrounding or between the subjects of an artwork. This concept emphasizes how these spaces interact with the positive space, meaning the actual subjects or objects depicted. Negative space is crucial to the overall composition, as it helps define and highlight the positive forms, creating balance and harmony in the artwork.

Understanding negative space allows artists to create depth and perspective, influencing the viewer's perception. The relationship between positive and negative space can draw attention to certain elements while providing a sense of context. Thus, recognizing the importance of negative shapes helps enhance the understanding of visual balance and composition in art.