In terms of art interpretation, what does 'context' refer to?

Context, in terms of art interpretation, encompasses the historical and social background of the artwork. This includes the time period in which the artwork was created, the cultural movements influencing the artist, and the societal issues or events that might have shaped the work’s creation and meaning. Understanding the context allows viewers and critics to better appreciate the significance of the artwork, recognizing how elements such as prevailing philosophies, political climates, and cultural norms impact the themes and messages conveyed through the art.

For example, an artwork created during a time of social upheaval might explore themes of conflict, while another from a period of peace might focus on harmony and beauty. By considering these factors, we gain a more nuanced insight into the artwork's intention and impact within its specific environment.