How is minimalism characterized in art?

Minimalism in art is characterized by simplicity and basic geometric forms. This artistic movement emerged in the late 1950s and emphasizes the use of minimal elements to create a visual language that is stripped down to its essentials. Artists who embrace minimalism often focus on basic shapes, monochromatic color palettes, and an overall reduction of form to challenge viewers to engage with the artwork on a more fundamental level.

By using simplified elements, minimalism encourages a contemplation of the materials and the space around the artwork. The lack of elaborate detail and the avoidance of complex narratives allow viewers to experience their emotional and intellectual responses more directly, often reflecting on the nature of art itself. This approach contrasts sharply with more ornate styles that rely on intricate details and symbolism.