How is abstract art defined?

Abstract art is defined as art that aims to explore shapes, colors, and forms without depicting real-world objects or visual reality. This form of expression allows artists to convey emotions, ideas, and experiences that may not be easily articulated through representational forms. It emphasizes the fundamental elements of design—such as line, shape, color, and texture—rather than realistic portrayals of recognizable subjects.

In abstract art, the focus is on the interplay of visual elements and how they can evoke feelings or thoughts in the viewer, independent of a literal interpretation. This freedom creates a unique space for individual interpretation, as each viewer may perceive different meanings based on their experiences and perspectives. The absence of concrete subjects encourages deeper engagement with the artwork, inviting exploration and personal reflection.

Other definitions, such as directly representing visual reality or depicting subjects in detailed representations, contradict the essence of abstract art, which seeks to go beyond mere representation. The use of light and shadow is often present in various art forms, including realism, but it is not a defining characteristic of abstract art.